Roydon Snelgar

60 AD – Urine Tax

2 January 2018

Strange as it may seem today, in Ancient Rome, urine was a valuable commodity. It was collected from the cesspools where the lower classes of society emptied their small pots, and the public toilets which the upper classes used, and recycled. The Roman’s used the urine to bleach/clean clothes, make leather soft, dye clothes, make…

Paying Higher Interest Rates to Attract Foreign Investment

29 December 2017

Many tax haven banks offer attractive rates of interest to attract capital into the developing countries financial system.  As developing countries are higher risk than developed countries, they must pay higher rates of interest to attract foreign investment. An example, of those higher risks is the 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis. The crisis was a result…

123 BC – Tax Farming

27 December 2017

Tax farming was originally a Roman practice set up by Gaius Gracchus in 123 BC whereby the burden of tax collection was reassigned by the Roman State to private individuals or groups.  The tax collectors were known as publicani. The best known is Matthew the Apostle, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, who was…

Domicile Structured Finance Entities

22 December 2017

Structured financial entities are established by financial institutions (banks and companies) to sell their debt securities to investors. This commonly involves the securitising of mortgages, credit card receivables, car loans, aircraft refinancing, etc.  The issuers receive cheaper and more efficient funding combined with greater balance sheet flexibility, whilst the investors receive fixed income with a…

First Income Tax – Egypt 3,000 BC

19 December 2017

The first income tax is generally attributed to Egypt where the Pharaohs collected taxes from their citizens. There is documented evidence of a biennial event, the ‘Following of Horus’, no less than a royal tour when the pharaoh appeared before his people and collected taxes. Egyptians did not have coined money, so their taxes were…

Domicile Captive Insurance Businesses

15 December 2017

A captive insurance business is an insurance company that is wholly owned and controlled by the insured. The company’s objectives are to provide themselves with better insurance coverage at lower costs (by avoiding the commercial insurer’s expenses and profit margins). Cayman Islands is a leading offshore domicile for captive insurance companies as it has modern…

6,000 BC – Labour Obligation Tax

12 December 2017

Under the Bala Tax, Mesopotamia taxed almost everything – livestock, grains, handicrafts, funerals, etc. The most burdensome tax though was the Labor Obligation. This was also called the ‘going’ or ‘burden’ in Babylonian languages. Under the Labor Obligation Tax, a free man, the head of his household, owed the government several months’ of labour service…

"You’d be stupid not to try to cut your tax bill and those that don’t are stupid in business"

- Bono: U2